A Guide to Zero Waste Camping for a Sustainable Outdoor Adventure

Published on March 20th, 2023 by Brett Knighton

A zero waste campsite with sustainable camping gear setup next to a lake with a beautiful lush forest and mountains landscape in the distance.

Camping allows us to take the load off and separate ourselves from the everyday hustle of modern life. It's a fun and adventurous activity that gives us a chance to catch up and share experiences with friends and family, and a great way to enjoy nature.

However, when you plan these outdoor activities, it's essential to make sure that you minimize your waste.

The National Parks Conservation Association (NCPA) has reported that the National Park Service is dealing with growing challenges associated with managing high waste volumes in parks throughout the United States.

Each year, the National Park Service oversees the collecting and processing of approximately 70 million pounds of waste. This waste comes from the almost 330 million visitors and campers who frequent the parks, and it only accounts for the collected and processed waste.

To combat this, the principles of zero waste camping have gained popularity as a way to enjoy the great outdoors while minimizing the environmental impact.

Infographic on National Park Service Waste Management
Image from ncpa.org

Whether you're car camping, trailer camping, or enjoying the outdoors in a traditional tent, this zero waste camping guide will walk you through how you can support the growing eco camping movement. We will provide practical and eco-friendly camping tips to help you along your journey towards achieving zero waste camping goals, ensuring that you enjoy your time in nature without leaving a trace.

What is Zero Waste Camping?

Zero waste camping is more than just an eco-friendly way to spend time in nature; it's a mindset that encourages us to be conscious of our actions and their impact on the world.

The idea is to prioritize sustainability and be aware of your environmental responsibility. It involves careful planning and preparation to minimize waste and reduce your ecological footprint, allowing you to take proactive steps to reduce it before you even set out on your zero waste camping trip.

This awareness can extend beyond camping, influencing more sustainable choices in other areas of your life.

One of the main goals of zero waste camping is to reduce the use of single-use plastic items and packaging waste. This includes plastic containers and water bottles, utensils, and packaging.

A woman holding up a reusable coffee mug while camping looking into a beautiful mountain landscape.

By bringing reusable items and avoiding single-use plastics, you can significantly reduce the waste you generate while camping.

This benefits the environment, helps you save money, helps local communities by contributing to the economic growth of eco-friendly businesses, and helps conserve our natural resources in the long run.

Another essential aspect of zero waste and sustainable camping is following the Leave No Trace principles.

Let’s take a further look at what these principles are and how you can incorporate them during your next eco-friendly camping trip.

The Leave No Trace Principles of Camping

Whether you enjoy backcountry camping in remote areas or enjoy the sceneries that come from camping at your local parks and waterways, it's crucial to avoid camping mistakes, clean up after yourself, and respect the environment around you.

That's where the Leave No Trace Principles come in handy.

A sign that reads, please take nothing but pictures - leave nothing but footprints highlighting the leave no trace principles.

These principles aim to promote responsible outdoor practices and minimize the impact of camping and other outdoor activities on the environment.

The concept behind these standards is to leave the natural surroundings untouched or improve them by following guidelines that promote waste reduction and prevent environmental harm. These standards also include helpful tips on how to avoid causing damage to the natural world.

The Leave No Trace Principles and How To Use Them

These principles are zero waste camping tips and an excellent resource for the infrequent camper or casual campers to better understand responsible camping.

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare

  • Research the rules and regulations of the area you will be camping in.
  • Check the weather forecast and pack appropriate gear.
  • Make a detailed packing list to ensure you have everything you need.
  • Bring a compass and map to avoid getting lost.
  • Inform someone of your camping plans and expected return date.

2. Camp on Durable Surfaces

  • Choose established campsites whenever possible.
  • Avoid setting up camp on meadows, wetlands, or other sensitive areas.
  • Use a tent footprint to protect the ground underneath your tent.
  • Avoid digging trenches or other modifications to the campsite.
  • Follow any posted guidelines for campsite use.

3. Dispose of Waste Properly

  • Remove all trash and waste and place them in garbage bins or designated areas.
  • Use a durable, sealable trash bag to securely store and carry garbage from the campsite.
  • Don't bury trash. Hang it from a tree or other elevated structure to keep it from attracting wildlife.
  • Use a portable toilet or designated restroom facilities if available.
  • Before leaving the campground, make sure it's cleaner than you found it.

4. Leave What you Find

  • Avoid picking flowers or plants.
  • Don't move rocks or other natural features.
  • Don't disturb wildlife or their habitats.
  • Take pictures instead of removing natural souvenirs.
  • Leave the environment as you found it for others to enjoy.

5. Minimize Campfire Impact

  • Follow all fire regulations in the area.
  • Use established fire rings or fire pans if fires are allowed.
  • Keep fires small and contained.
  • Use only dead wood or small sticks for kindling.
  • Completely extinguish the fire before leaving the campsite.

6. Respect Wildlife

  • Don't feed wildlife, as it can cause dependency and health problems.
  • Keep a safe distance from animals and observe them from afar.
  • Store food and other scented items in bear-resistant containers if necessary.
  • Don't approach or attempt to touch wildlife.
  • Report any aggressive or dangerous animals to the authorities.

7. Be Considerate of Other Campers

  • Keep noise levels down, especially at night.
  • Avoid overcrowding in campsites or on trails.
  • Respect the privacy of other campers.
  • Follow any posted rules or regulations for quiet hours.
  • Be friendly and courteous to other campers, and offer help if needed.

Embracing the "Leave No Trace" principles is vital for a more sustainable and responsible outdoor experience. But the journey towards an actual zero waste camping experience continues beyond there.

It extends into every aspect of your camping trip, from the toiletries you pack to how you prepare and cook your meals.

Integrating these principles with other earth-friendly practices can minimize waste and maximize your enjoyment. In the following sections, we'll share some more eco-friendly camping tips and ideas that will help you take your zero waste camping to the next level, ensuring that you not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also contribute to its preservation.

Low Waste Toiletries for Camping

When packing toiletries for your off-grid adventure, consider using eco-friendly products that create minimal or no waste. Traditional toiletry containers, such as those for shampoo, conditioner, and body wash, are often made of single-use plastic that will end up in a landfill.

One way to reduce this waste is to transfer your products into reusable containers. You can find refillable bottles and jars made of glass or metal at many stores or online.

This will help you reduce your waste and save money in the long run, as you can refill the containers for future trips.

Another option is to purchase zero waste bar soap, shampoo, conditioner, and plastic-free deodorants. These products often come in minimal or zero waste packaging and produce less waste than liquid products. These are also lightweight, making them an excellent option for backpacking or other types of camping where weight is a concern. You can find many eco-friendly and natural alternatives that are gentle on your skin and hair while being kind to the environment.

Also, consider using things you can reuse instead of throwaway items like body wipes and cotton pads.

For example, you can use washable cloths or reusable paper towels. This way, you create less trash during your outdoor experience.

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What Do You Do With Human Waste When Camping?

When camping, dealing with human waste requires careful consideration and adherence to Leave No Trace principles. If you find yourself without access to restrooms, you need to be able to handle the situation responsibly. Here are some ideas for how to manage your waste:

  1. Portable Toilet: Use specially designed portable toilet systems (use code YITAHOME18 for 18% off) or compostable bags. You can also bring a portable bidet to save on toilet paper.
  2. Use a Cathole: If you don't have a portable toilet or run out of waste bags, dig a designated cathole at least 200 feet from water sources and your campsite. The hole should be 6-8 inches deep, and cover it after use.
  3. Follow Local Regulations: Always consult local regulations and guidelines, as different areas may have specific rules about handling waste in the wilderness.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you manage your waste in an environmentally responsible manner while enjoying your outdoor adventure.

And when it comes to toilet paper, why not buy ones made from recycled paper? It's a more sustainable option and a better choice for the environment.

Zero Waste Cooking While Camping

When it comes to cooking while camping, preparation is key. Plan your meals ahead of time and bring the necessary ingredients in reusable containers. This way, you can avoid buying pre-packaged meals or snacks, which often come in plastic packaging that can't be recycled or composted.

This approach enables you to prepare camping meals that eliminate camping waste and minimize your impact on nature.

If you're not planning to cook over a campfire, consider investing in a portable stove or grill fueled by wood or charcoal.

There are even portable solar ovens on the market that utilize the sun's energy to cook your meals, providing an eco-friendly and innovative way to prepare food while camping.

While disposable propane canisters are convenient, they are not eco-friendly and can be challenging to dispose of properly. Cooking your own food reduces waste, allowing you to cook instead of buying pre-packaged foods or fast food restaurants.

Cooking a meal over a campfire

Having considered your cooking options, whether it's a traditional campfire or an innovative solar oven, the next step is planning your meals.

Creating delicious and satisfying meals while being mindful of the environment is possible. To help you out, here are a few ideas for zero waste meals that you can consider:

10 Ideas for Zero Waste Camping Food

Here are some zero waste ideas for breakfast and dinner:

  1. Grilled Veggie Skewers: Bring reusable metal skewers and thread on bell peppers, onions, zucchini, and cherry tomatoes. Grill over a campfire or portable grill.
  2. Overnight Oats: Prepare oats with almond milk (or any milk of choice) in reusable jars at home. Add fruits, nuts, and seeds bought in bulk. Store in a cooler until ready to eat.
  3. Homemade Veggie Burgers: Make patties at home using bulk-bought grains, beans, and spices. Pack in reusable containers and grill at the campsite.
  4. Campfire Baked Potatoes: Wrap potatoes in reusable aluminum foil or place them directly on the coals. Serve with bulk-bought toppings like cheese, sour cream, and chives.
  5. Pancakes from Scratch: Mix dry ingredients at home and store them in a reusable container. Add eggs and milk at the campsite. Cook on a portable stove or griddle.
  6. Fresh Fish Tacos: If you're fishing on your trip, grill the catch of the day and serve in corn tortillas with fresh cabbage slaw and a squeeze of lime.
  7. One-Pot Lentil Stew: Cook lentils with diced vegetables and spices in a single pot over a campfire or portable stove. Ingredients can be bought in bulk, and leftovers can be composted.
  8. Homemade Trail Mix: Mix bulk-bought nuts, seeds, dried fruits, and chocolate or yogurt chips. Store in reusable bags or containers for a quick and nutritious snack.
  9. Grilled Corn on the Cob: Grill corn in the husk over an open flame. Serve with butter and salt. The husks and cobs can be composted.
  10. Reusable S'mores: Make traditional S'mores using bulk-bought marshmallows and chocolate. Consider reusable marshmallow roasting sticks or traditional dead sticks that you can put in your fire when done.

Backpacking Meals:

  1. Dehydrated Backpacking Meals: Prepare dehydrated meals at home using ingredients bought in bulk. These meals are lightweight and easy to carry, making them perfect for backpacking. Store in reusable containers and just add water to rehydrate at the campsite.
  2. Nut Butter and Crackers: Pack bulk-bought nut butter and crackers for a quick and nutritious backpacking meal. It provides the necessary energy and is easy to carry.
  3. Wraps with Fresh Veggies and Hummus: Prepare wraps using fresh vegetables and hummus. These are easy to make and carry, offering a refreshing meal during your backpacking adventure.

When packing your cooking supplies, consider using reusable utensils, camping plates, and cups instead of disposable ones. Bring reusable cloth napkins or dish towels to replace disposable paper products.

Remember to bring a reusable water bottle to avoid contributing to waste from plastic bottles often found littering camping areas.

If you're camping in an area without a campground water supply or if water is not readily available, it's advisable to bring a water filter or purification tablets to ensure that any collected water is safe to drink. A filtered water bottle is also a good choice, as it ensures access to clean drinking water throughout your trip.

Composting While Camping

Composting is a natural process of recycling organic materials, such as food waste, into nutrient-rich soil that can be used to nourish plants. When camping, composting can be a great way to reduce food waste.

To start composting at your campsite, you can create a compost pile or bring a portable compost bin or degradable bags.

If you create a compost pile at your campsite, you will need a designated area at least 200 feet away from your sleeping and cooking areas.

Organic waste in a composting hole.
Image from USASK

To begin, dig a hole and layer your food scraps or other biodegradable material with dry leaves or grass clippings. On top of that, add a small amount of soil around the area to start the process.

If you prefer to bring a compost bin or bag with you, there are many portable options available that are lightweight and easy to transport. Look for a bin or bag specifically designed for camping or hiking and made from durable, waterproof material.

When packing your food waste, only compost biodegradable items like fruit and vegetable scraps, eggshells, and coffee grounds. Avoid composting meat, dairy, or oily foods, as these can attract animals and create unpleasant odors.

When you compost your food waste and other biodegradable material while camping, you can give back to the environment by nourishing the soil and reducing landfill waste.

Plus, it's a great way to connect with nature and learn more about sustainable living practices.

How to Recycle While Camping

When camping, it's important to be aware of the recycling facilities available in the area and to properly dispose of your recyclable items.

Commonly recycled items include plastic, glass bottles, aluminum cans, cardboard, paper, tin cans, and plastic utensils.

Before you leave for your trip, research if the camping site or nearby facilities have a recycling program or waste disposal options. Some campsites may have recycling bins, while others require taking your recyclables to a local facility.

A row of recycling bins at a campsite.

It's essential to be prepared and know what options are available to properly segregate your waste and recyclables.

When packing for your trip, bring a separate biodegradable bag or container for recycling these items used during your outing. Make sure to clean and dry your recyclables before packing them to avoid contamination, as recycling facilities may not accept dirty or wet items.

When you're ready to leave, properly dispose of your recyclables according to the guidelines of the recycling facility.

Something as simple as recycling during your camping trip can drastically help reduce pollution or waste that ends up in landfills, which releases more methane into our atmosphere.

Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Camping Gear

When it comes to camping gear, it's essential to consider the environmental impact of each item. In our take-make-dispose culture, it's easy to overlook the value of sustainable camping products.

Many camping products in the market today are made from raw materials, contributing to the release of greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, when these products ultimately get thrown away because they have a design flaw or don't last long, they add to our global waste problem.

That's why buying gear from sustainable brands that use recycled and sustainable materials in their products is a good idea.

This can include gear made from recycled post-consumer plastics, fabrics that have been discarded, or recycled nylon. You can also look for equipment made from sustainable materials such as organic cotton, stainless steel, bamboo, or glass.

10 Zero Waste Camping Essentials

Several sustainable brands on the market offer various camping gear options that are both eco-friendly and durable. Consider these options for your next zero waste camping trip:

1. Eco-Friendly Tents

Look for tents made from recycled polyester or fabrics treated with eco-friendly water repellents. Check for certifications like Bluesign or OEKO-TEX to ensure the manufacturing process is environmentally responsible. These tents are designed to minimize environmental impact without sacrificing quality or comfort.

2. Reusable Cooking Utensils

Instead of disposable cutlery, invest in reusable cooking utensils made from bamboo, stainless steel, or other recycled materials. Look for products free from harmful chemicals and coatings and packaged with minimal or recyclable packaging.

3. Solar-Powered Lanterns

Reduce battery waste by using solar-powered lanterns. They harness the sun's energy, providing a renewable light source for your camping trip. Look for models that have replaceable batteries. Consider the energy efficiency and lifespan of the product.

4. Biodegradable Soaps and Shampoos

Choose biodegradable soaps and shampoos made from natural and organic ingredients that won't harm the environment. They break down naturally and are free from harmful chemicals. Look for soaps that are cruelty-free and come in recyclable or compostable packaging.

5. Sleeping Bags made from Recycled Down or Recycled Synthetic Materials

Some brands offer sleeping bags made from recycled materials. They provide the same warmth and comfort as traditional sleeping bags but are more environmentally friendly. Check for certifications like Global Recycled Standard (GRS) to ensure authenticity.

6. Reusable Water Bottles and Filters

Instead of buying bottled water, bring a portable water filter. It allows you to purify natural water sources, contributing to a life without plastic. Bring a reusable water bottle made from stainless steel, glass, or recycled plastics. Some of these water bottles will also come with a built-in filter system.

7. Sustainable Backpacks

Look for sustainable backpacks made from recycled or organic materials. They are just as durable and functional as traditional backpacks but are made with the environment in mind. They come in various sizes that are great for any adventure, whether an overnight impromptu camping trip or an extended hiking expedition. Many designs even include specialized compartments or straps to carry your sleeping bag, ensuring you can pack all your camping essentials.

8. Eco-Friendly Lawn Chairs

When relaxing around the perfect campfire or enjoying the view, lawn chairs are camping essentials. Many brands offer stylish and comfortable options that are good for you and kind to the environment. Consider camp chairs made from recycled plastics, sustainably harvested wood, or other eco-friendly materials.

9. Portable Stainless Steel Cooking Sets

Invest in portable stainless steel cooking sets for a durable, eco-friendly cooking solution. These sets are reusable, easy to clean, and perfect for preparing camping meals.

10. Coolers Made from Recycled Materials

Keep your food and beverages chilled with energy-efficient coolers made from recycled materials. These coolers are just as effective as traditional ones but are manufactured with sustainability in mind.

Overview

Turning your next outdoor adventure into a zero waste camping trip is an effective way to enjoy nature while protecting the environment. By reducing waste, minimizing the use of plastic, and following Leave No Trace principles, you can help preserve the natural beauty of our planet.

However, it's important to remember that this isn't a one-time effort but a continuous practice that requires commitment and mindfulness.

One of the great things about eco camping is that it doesn't require a significant lifestyle change or a lot of resources. It's about making small, conscious decisions to reduce your impact. For example, instead of using disposable plastic cutlery and dishes, invest in reusable alternatives that can be easily cleaned and packed.

You can also purchase eco-friendly camping gear, such as a solar-powered lantern or a water filter, to help you save resources and reduce your environmental impact.

Remember, zero waste camping is about enhancing the experience sustainably, not depriving yourself of it. By reducing waste and respecting the environment, you can have a memorable and fulfilling camping experience while protecting the natural world for generations.

So the next time you head out into the wilderness, consider embracing a zero waste camping experience and enjoy nature's beauty while positively impacting the environment.

FAQs

1. How do you deal with waste when camping?

Dealing with waste when camping is essential to preserve the natural environment. The key is to follow the "Leave No Trace" principle. This means packing out all trash, using biodegradable products, and utilizing proper waste disposal facilities if available. By employing reusable containers, minimizing packaging, and practicing responsible waste management, you can enjoy your camping experience while reducing your environmental footprint.

2. Is it okay to throw food scraps in the woods?

Throwing food scraps in the woods is generally not advisable, as it can disrupt the natural ecosystem. Food scraps may attract unwanted wildlife, leading to an imbalance in the local fauna. Instead, consider composting food scraps or packing them out with your waste. you contribute to preserving the natural environment and wildlife.

3. What is sustainable camping?

Sustainable camping refers to the practice of enjoying the outdoors responsibly, minimizing your impact on the environment. It involves using eco-friendly products, conserving resources, and adhering to ethical guidelines that protect nature. From choosing recycled or sustainable materials to practicing waste reduction, sustainable camping embodies a commitment to preserving the natural beauty of our planet for future generations.

4. What are the basic rules of zero waste?

Also known as the 5 R's, the basic rules of zero waste are fundamental principles that guide individuals and communities towards reducing waste and living more sustainably. They are:

  • Refuse: Say no to unnecessary items and single-use plastics. By refusing what you don't need, you prevent waste from entering your life in the first place.
  • Reduce: Minimize your consumption and the waste you create by choosing products with less packaging and buying only what you need.
  • Reuse: Extend the life of products by reusing them as much as possible. This includes using reusable bags, bottles, and containers and repurposing items.
  • Recycle: Properly recycle materials that can be processed into new products. This includes following local recycling guidelines and ensuring items are clean and sorted correctly.
  • Rot: Compost your organic food waste and yard waste to turn them into nutrient-rich soil.

By embracing the 5 R's of zero waste, you can take actionable steps towards achieving zero waste goals, reducing your environmental impact, and contributing to a more sustainable future. These principles align with the global movement towards environmental stewardship and responsible consumption.

5. What are zero waste foods?

Zero waste foods are those that can be consumed without generating waste, particularly in packaging and production. Examples of zero waste foods include:

  • Foods Grown in a Home Garden: Growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs allows you to control the entire process, from planting to harvesting, without the need for plastic packaging or transportation.
  • Farmers Market Purchases: Buying fresh produce, eggs, and other goods directly from local farmers often means less packaging and a shorter supply chain, reducing waste.
  • Bulk Bin Items: Many stores offer bulk bins where you can purchase grains, nuts, seeds, and other dry goods without packaging. Bring reusable containers to further minimize waste.
  • Unpackaged Fresh Produce: Choosing loose fruits and vegetables instead of those wrapped in plastic helps to reduce unnecessary packaging waste.
  • Sustainable Seafood and Meats: Opting for locally sourced and sustainably raised meats and seafood can minimize waste in the production process.
  • Homemade Meals and Snacks: Preparing meals and snacks at home using whole, unprocessed ingredients.

By focusing on these zero waste food options, you actively contribute to reducing landfill waste, supporting local agriculture, and promoting a more sustainable and eco-conscious lifestyle.



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